THE WORLD MUSLIM I.T. OPERATORS UNION

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THE WORLD MUSLIM WOMEN I.T. OPERATORS UNION (WMWI,T,OU)



بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ
The World Muslim Women (I.T.) Operators Union
(A Sister Organization of Islamic Research for Reviving Science & Technology Center)
web: https://wmitou1440.blogspot.com
 North Mugultooly by Lane
                                                  P.O. Bandar, P.S: Sadarghat
                                        Post Code: 4100, Chattogram(Chittagong)
                                                           BANGLADESH
                                                           BANGLADESH
                                                             BANGLADES

                                                    (Sister Only)

Assalaamu A’lykum Warahmatullah.

Dear Sisters-in-Islam

By the grace of Allah, almighty, we are hereby pleased to inform you that with a view to unite the world Muslims Information Technologists have already been published The World Muslim Women I.T. Operators Union (WMWITOU) due to Google+ Shut-Downing decision by Google Authority.

We know that: “United We Stand, Divided We Fall”. Allah, almighty already orders in the holy Quran that: “Watasimu behablillahi Zamao Walaa Tafarraqoo”.

Under the above circumstances, 'World Muslim I.T. Operators Union' has been decided to unite our beloved Information Technology operators of Google+.

If you are interested to join our above mentioned website,

https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/images/cleardot.gif
you are hereby invited to send your intention at our e-mail address: irrstc1820@gmail.com as soon as possible.

Wama Taufiqi illa Billah.
Assalaamu A’lykum Warahmatullah.

Dear Brothers and Sisters-in-Islam,

By the grace of Allah, almighty, we are hereby pleased to inform you that with a view to unite the world Muslims Information Technologists have already been published World Muslim I.T. Operators Union due to Google+ Shut-Downing decision by Google Authority.

We know that: “United We Stand, Divided We Fall”. Allah, almighty already orders in the holy Quran that: “Watasimu behablillahi Zamao Walaa Tafarraqoo”.


N: B: If you are interested to continue our Post-Relationship, requested to note our website addresses on before Shut-down of Google+ on 2nd Day of April-2019.

Wama Taufiqi illa Billah.
         Brother-in-Islam
                   Sd/-
(Sheikh Muhammad Ramzan Hossain)

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Yours sincerely,

The Blogger Team
Your Google+ account is going away April 2, 2019. Downloading your Google+ content may take time, so get started before March 31, 2019.

Update Google News-25th March,2019,Monday
                      Assalaamu A’lykum Warahmatullah.

Dear Brothers and Sisters-in-Islam,

Sub: Google+ Up Date News
                                Dated: 25th Day of March, 2019, Monday.

Google+
Inbox
x
https://www.google.com/s2/u/0/photos/public/AIbEiAIAAABECN6aq4Dvz6qCzAEiC3ZjYXJkX3Bob3RvKig1NGVjNmVkZDhkMzA0ODc3MjQxOGYxZTUzZjg1YmZhZDUzOWY2ZWZkMAE2DzxBuJrbuq1EgQE4ax2xGcXlWg?sz=32
Ramzan Hossain
16:19 (4 hours ago)
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to me
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Important changes to Google+ for G Suite due to the consumer shutdown
Please check this page periodically for updates. Last updated: March 1, 2019
Not sure if you have a G Suite account? Check your account type here.
If you use the consumer version of Google+, see frequently asked questions about the Google+ shutdown.
Because the consumer version of Google+ is shutting down in April 2019, G Suite customers may see some upcoming changes to Google+ features including the list below. These changes primarily affect how your organization may interact with consumer content.
The process of deleting content from consumer Google+ will take a few months. Some consumer Google+ content may remain visible to G Suite users until consumer Google+ is deleted.
We remain committed to the enterprise version of Google+, and new features will be coming soon. For more details, see the Google Cloud blog post.
Changes starting as early as February 4, 2019
Google+ pages

Last updated: January 29, 2019
History of Google+
Courtesy of wikipedia-Encyclopedia)

Google began in January 1996 as a research project by Larry Page and Sergey Brin when they were both PhD students at Stanford University in Stanford, California.
While conventional search engines ranked results by counting how many times the search terms appeared on the page, the two theorized about a better system that analyzed the relationships among websites They called this new technology PageRank; it determined a website's relevance by the number of pages, and the importance of those pages that linked back to the original site.

Page and Brin originally nicknamed their new search engine "BackRub", because the system checked backlinks to estimate the importance of a site. Eventually, they changed the name to Google; the name of the search engine originated from a misspelling of the word "googol",[21][22] the number 1 followed by 100 zeros, which was picked to signify that the search engine was intended to provide large quantities of information. Originally, Google ran under Stanford University's website, with the domains google.stanford.edu.

The domain name for Google was registered on September 15, 1997 and the company was incorporated on September 4, 1998. It was based in the garage of a friend (Susan Wojcicki) in Menlo Park, CaliforniaCraig Silverstein, a fellow PhD student at Stanford, was hired as the first employee.]
Google LLC is an American multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products, which include online advertising technologiessearch enginecloud computing, software, and hardware. It is considered one of the Big Fourtechnology companies, alongside AmazonApple and Facebook.

Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University in California. Together they own about 14 percent of its shares and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock. They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4, 1998. An initial public offering (IPO) took place on August 19, 2004, and Google moved to its headquarters in Mountain View, California, nicknamed the Googleplex. In August 2015, Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. Google is Alphabet's leading subsidiary and will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet's Internet interests. Sundar Pichai was appointed CEO of Google, replacing Larry Page who became the CEO of Alphabet.

The company's rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products, acquisitions, and partnerships beyond Google's core search engine (Google Search). It offers services designed for work and productivity (Google DocsGoogle Sheets, and Google Slides), email (Gmail/Inbox), scheduling and time management (Google Calendar), cloud storage (Google Drive), social networking (Google+), instant messaging and video chat (Google AlloDuoHangouts), language translation (Google Translate), mapping and navigation (Google MapsWazeGoogle EarthStreet View), video sharing (YouTube), note-taking (Google Keep), and photo organizing and editing (Google Photos). The company leads the development of the Android mobile operating system, the Google Chrome web browser, and Chrome OS, a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser. Google has moved increasingly into hardware; from 2010 to 2015, it partnered with major electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices, and it released multiple hardware products in October 2016, including the Google Pixel smartphone, Google Home smart speaker, Google Wifi mesh wireless router, and Google Daydream virtual reality headset. Google has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier (Google FiberProject Fi, and Google Station).
Google.com is the most visited website in the world. Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites, including YouTube and Blogger. Google is the most valuable brand in the world as of 2017,[10] but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns, tax avoidance, antitrust, censorship, and search neutrality. Google's mission statement is "to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful", and its unofficial slogan was "Don't be evil" until the phrase was removed from the company's code of conduct around May 2018.

Consumer services
Web-based services
Google offers Gmail, and the newer variant Inbox, for emaiGoogle Calendar for time-management and scheduling,Google Maps for mapping, navigation and satellite imagery Google Drive for cloud storage of files, Google DocsSheets and Slides for productivity, Google Photos for photo storage and sharing, Google Keep for note-taking,Google Translate for language translation, YouTube for video viewing and sharing, Google My Business for managing public business information, and Google+ (which will be closing down on April 2, 2019), Allo, and Duo for social interaction.
Software
Google develops the Android mobile operating system, as well as its smartwatch,] televisioncar,[229] and Internet of things-enabled smart devices variations
It also develops the Google Chrome web browser, and Chrome OS, an operating system based on Chrome.

Hardware

In January 2010, Google released Nexus One, the first Android phone under its own, "Nexus", brand. It spawned a number of phones and tablets under the "Nexus" branding until its eventual discontinuation in 2016, replaced by a new brand called, Pixel
In 2011, the Chromebook was introduced, described as a "new kind of computer" running Chrome OS.
In July 2013, Google introduced the Chrome cast dongle, that allows users to stream content from their smartphones to televisions.
In June 2014, Google announced Google Cardboard, a simple cardboard viewer that lets user place their smartphone in a special front compartment to view virtual reality (VR) media.

In April 2016, Recode reported that Google had hired Rick Osterloh, Motorola Mobility's former President, to head Google's new hardware division.[241] In October 2016, Osterloh stated that "a lot of the innovation that we want to do now ends up requiring controlling the end-to-end user experience", and Google announced several hardware platforms:

·         The Pixel and Pixel XL smartphones with the Google Assistant, a next-generation contextual voice assistant, built-in. Google Home, an Amazon Echo-like voice assistant placed in the house that can answer voice queries, play music, find information from apps (calendar, weather etc.), and control third-party smart home appliances (users can tell it to turn on the lights, for example). The Google Home line also includes variants such as the Google Home HubGoogle Home Mini, and Google Home Max Daydream View virtual reality headset that lets Android users with compatible Daydream-ready smartphones put their phones in the headset and enjoy VR content. Google Wifi, a connected set of Wi-Fi routers to simplify and extend coverage of home Wi-Fi.

Internet services

In February 2010, Google announced the Google Fiber project, with experimental plans to build an ultra-high-speed broadband network for 50,000 to 500,000 customers in one or more American cities.[246][247] Following Google's corporate restructure to make Alphabet Inc. its parent company, Google Fiber was moved to Alphabet's Access division.

In April 2015, Google announced Project Fi, a mobile virtual network operator, that combines Wi-Fi and cellular networks from different telecommunication providers in an effort to enable seamless connectivity and fast Internet signal.

In September 2016, Google began its Google Station initiative, a project for public Wi-Fi at railway stations in India. Caesar Sengupta, VP for Google's next billion users, told The Verge that 15,000 people get online for the first time thanks to Google Station and that 3.5 million people use the service every month. The expansion meant that Google was looking for partners around the world to further develop the initiative, which promised "high-quality, secure, easily accessible Wi-Fi". By December, Google Station had been deployed at 100 railway stations,[254] and in February, Google announced its intention to expand beyond railway stations, with a plan to bring citywide Wi-Fi to Pune.

As of October 2018, Orange has teamed up with Google in order to create a transatlantic undersea cable to share data between the United States and France at faster speeds. Planned to begin operation in 2020, the cable is purported to transfer information at rates “more than 30 terabits per second, per [fibre] pair”. The cable will span approximately 6600 kilometers in length.

Other products

Google launched its Google News service in 2002, an automated service which summarizes news articles from various websites. In March 2005, Agence France Presse (AFP) sued Google for copyright infringement in federal court in the District of Columbia, a case which Google settled for an undisclosed amount in a pact that included a license of the full text of AFP articles for use on Google News.

In May 2011, Google announced Google Wallet, a mobile application for wireless payments.
In 2013, Google launched Google Shopping Express, a delivery service initially available only in San Francisco and Silicon Valley.

Google Alerts is a content change detection and notification service, offered by the search engine company Google. The service sends emails to the user when it finds new results—such as web pages, newspaper articles, or blogs—that match the user's search term.
In July 2015 Google released DeepDream, an image recognition software capable of creating psychedelic images using a convolutional neural network.

Google introduced its Family Link service in March 2017, letting parents buy Android Nougat-based Android devices for kids under 13 years of age and create a Google account through the app, with the parents controlling the apps installed, monitor the time spent using the device, and setting a "Bedtime" feature that remotely locks the device.

In April 2017, Google launched Auto Draw, a web-based tool using artificial intelligence and machine learning to recognize users' drawings and replace scribbles with related stock images that have been created by professional artists The tool is built using the same technology as Quick Draw, an experimental game from Google's Creative Lab where users were tasked with drawing objects that algorithms would recognize within 20 seconds.

In May 2017, Google added "Family Groups" to several of its services. The feature, which lets users create a group consisting of their family members' individual Google accounts, lets users add their "Family Group" as a collaborator to shared albums in Google Photos, shared notes in Google Keep, and common events in Google Calendar. At announcement, the feature is limited to Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Russia, Spain, United Kingdom and United States.

APIs

Google APIs are a set of application programming interfaces (APIs) developed by Google which allow communication with Google Services and their integration to other services. Examples of these include Search, Gmail, Translate or Google Maps. Third-party apps can use these APIs to take advantage of or extend the functionality of the existing services.

Other websites

Google Developers is Google's site for software development tools, APIs, and technical resources. The site contains documentation on using Google developer tools and APIs—including discussion groups and blogs for developers using Google's developer products.

Google Labs was a page created by Google to demonstrate and test new projects.
Google owns the top-level domain 1e100.net which is used for some servers within Google's network. The name is a reference to the scientific E notation representation for 1 googol, 1E100 = 1 × 10100.

In March 2017, Google launched a new website, opensource.google.com, to publish its internal documentation for Google Open Source projects.
In June 2017, Google launched "We Wear Culture", a searchable archive of 3,000 years of global fashion. The archive, a result of collaboration between Google and over 180 museums, schools, fashion institutes, and other organizations, also offers curated exhibits of specific fashion topics and their impact on society
The Muslim Scientist’s Basic Role in Computer Science
                               
What is Computer?

ComputerThe word of “Computer” comes from the word of ‘Compute’ i.e., counting, accounting etc. “Computer” is a one name of modern count Scientific and technological Instrument.

What is Computer Science?

Computer Science: Computer Science is the study of the theory, experimentation and engineering that form the basis for the design and use of computers. It is the scientific and practical approach to computation and its applications and the systematic study of the feasibility, structure, expression, and mechanization of the methodical procedures (or *algorithms) that underlie the acquisition, representation, processing, storage, communication of, and access to information. An alternate, more succinct definition of computer science is the study of automating algorithmic processes that scale. A computer scientist specializes in the theory of computation and the design of computational systems. Mr. Barrage is called founder of ‘Computer Science’ for initiating digital counting system in Computer”. (Source: Wikipedia/Website)

What is CPU?

 C.P.U’s full name is “Central Processing Unit. “CPU is the part of a computer system that is commonly referred to as the "brains" of a computer. The CPU is also known as the processor or microprocessor. The CPU is responsible for executing a sequence of stored instructions called a program”. 

www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/ict/hardware/0inputandoutputdevicesrev3.shtml

The CPU is made up of three main parts:

1.             Control Unit (CU): this part controls the input and output devices.

2.             Arithmetic Logic Unit(ALU): this is the part that does all the working out: it does the entire math and makes the decisions.
3.             Immediate Access Store (IAS): This is the memory available for programs and data.
           (Source: www.ewart.org.uk/it/hardware/CPU/cpu.htm)

Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): 

“An arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a digital circuit used to perform arithmetic and logic operations. It represents the fundamental building block of the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer. ... Most of the operations of a CPU are performed by one or more ALUs, which load data from input registers.
  The control unit must communicate with both the arithmetic/logic unit and memory. The Arithmetic/Logic Unit The arithmetic/logic unit (ALU) contains the electronic circuitry that executes all arithmetic and logical operations. The arithmetic/logic unit can perform four kinds of arithmetic operations, or mathematical calculations: A modern computer's CPU usually contains an execution core with two or more instruction pipelines, a data and address bus, a dedicated arithmetic logic unit (ALU, also called the math co-processor), and in some cases special high-speed memory for caching program instructions from RAM. The CPU's in ... the CPU...) 10 = 0000 1010 23 = 0001 0111 --------------- 0010 0001 = 33.” (Source: Aforesaid)

What is arithmetic/Mathematics?

Definitions:

● Mathematics is the science that draws necessary conclusionsBenjamin Peirce 1870

● All Mathematics is Symbolic Logic. Bertrand Russell ,1903

● Mathematics is the classification and study of all possible patterns: Walter Warwick Sawyer, 1955

 Mathematics is the “Fuel of Science.” [What is Mathematics and why: 1st Edition, 1999, by Sheikh Muhammad Abu Taher, Bsc. (honors), Msc. (Mathe) Chittagong University, Bangladesh].

Dictionary Definitions:

Oxford English Dictionary,1933: The abstract science which investigates deductively the conclusions implicit in the elementary conceptions of spatial and numerical relations, and which includes as its main divisions geometry, arithmetic, and algebra. 

American Heritage Dictionary,2000: The study of the measurement, properties, and relationships of quantities and sets, using numbers and symbols.

Encyclopædia Britannica,2006: The science of structure, order, and relation that has evolved from elemental practices of counting, measuring, and describing the shapes of objects.

The Importance of Mathematics

“The discipline of mathematics now covers-in addition to the more or less standard fields of number theory, algebra, geometry, analysis (calculus), mathematical logic and set theory, and more applied mathematics such as probability theory and statistics - a bewildering array of specialized areas and fields of study, including group theory, order theory, knot theory, sheaf theory, topology, differential geometry, fractal geometry, graph theory, functional analysis, complex analysis, singularity theory, catastrophe theory, chaos theory, measure theory, model theory, category theory, control theory, game theory, complexity theory and many more”. (Source: Web)

“Mathematics may be defined as “the study of relationships among quantities, magnitudes and properties, and also of the logical operations by which unknown quantities, magnitudes, and properties may be deduced” (Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia) or "the study of quantity, structure, space and change" (Wikipedia).


The Brief History of Arithmetic/Mathematics

“The history of mathematics is nearly as old as humanity itself. Since antiquity, mathematics has been fundamental to advances in science, engineering, and philosophy. It has evolved from simple counting, measurement and calculation, and the systematic study of the shapes and motions of physical objects, through the application of abstraction, imagination and logic, to the broad, complex and often abstract discipline we know today.

From the notched bones of early man to the mathematical advances brought about by settled agriculture in Mesopotamia and Egypt and the revolutionary developments of ancient Greece and its Hellenistic empire, the story of mathematics is a long and impressive one.
The East carried on the baton, particularly ChinaIndia and the medieval Islamic empire, before the focus of mathematical innovation moved back to Europe in the late Middle Ages and Renaissance. Then, a whole new series of revolutionary developments occurred in 17th Century and 18th Century Europe, setting the stage for the increasing complexity and abstraction of 19th Century mathematics, and finally the audacious and sometimes devastating discoveries of the 20th Century.

What is Binary Code?
                                    
The word of “Binary” comes from the root word “Bi” means bilateral i.e. two(0 & 1) based number. ‘Digital world’ are based on “Binary encode”.
“A bit string, interpreted as a binary number, can be translated into a decimal number. For example, the lower case a, if represented by the bit string 01100001 (as it is in the standard ASCII code), can also be represented as the decimal number 97”. (Aforesaid)

“The modern binary number system, the basis for binary code, was invented by Gottfried Leibniz in 1679 and appears in his article Explication del' Arithmétique Binaire. The full title is translated into English as the "Explanation of the binary arithmetic", which uses only the characters 1 and 0, with some remarks on its usefulness, and on the light it throws on the ancient Chinese figures of Fu Xi (1703). Leibniz's system uses 0 and 1, like the modern binary numeral system. Leibniz encountered the I Ching through French Jesuit Joachim Bouvet and noted with fascination how its hexagrams correspond to the binary numbers from 0 to 111111 and concluded that this mapping was evidence of major Chinese accomplishments in the sort of philosophical mathematics he admired.[2][3] Leibniz saw the hexagrams as an affirmation of the universality of his own religious belief”.[3] (Source: https//wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_code)    

"In computing and telecommunications sector, binary codes are used for various methods of encoding data, such as character strings, into bit strings. Those methods may use fixed-width or variable-width strings. In a fixed-width binary code, each letter, digit, or other character is represented by a bit string of the same length; that bit string, interpreted as a binary number, is usually displayed in code tables in octaldecimal or hexadecimal notation. There are many character sets and many character encodings for them. A binary code represents textcomputer processor instructions, or other data using any two-symbol system, but often the binary number system's 0 and 1. The binary code assigns a pattern of binary digits (bits) to each character, instruction, etc. For example, a binary string of eight bits can represent any of 256 possible values and can therefore represent a variety of different items"(Source: Web/Wikipedia).

 Modern computers use binary encoding for instructions and data. Telephone calls are carried digitally on long distance and mobile phone networks using pulse-code modulation andon voiceoverIP networks (Source: Web/Wikiped).

Noted that "A (a)" the first consonant of English alphabet is represented in Binary Code: "1100001" as a bit string (which is 97 in decimal).
“Computer” does not know/understand any alphabet of English, Arabic, Urdu, Farsi, Hindi, Bengali etc., except Binary Code 0 & 1 i.e., English/Arabic/Urdu/Bengali/Hindi/Farsi etc., all sorts of languages are being expressed in Binary Code 0 & 1, just like the following examples:

 i) 001010101010011010110
ii) 01101011001010
iii) 10110101110110110
 i) 001010101010011010110
ii) 01101011001010
iii) 10110101110110110
(Source: Computer & Information Technology, Bangladesh)

What is Algorithm?

“Some words reflect the importance of al-Khwārizmī's contributions to mathematics."Algebra" is derived from al-jabr, one of the two operations he used to solve quadratic equations. Algorism and algorithm stem

from Algoritmi, the Latin form of his name.[8] His name is also the origin of (Spanishguarismo[9] and of (Portuguesealgarismo, both meaning digit. (Source: Web.)

Search Algorithm

Neural Machine Translation System (NMT)

Search Algorithm: For Post Translate, was being used to “Phrase based Translation System” and the said translating system, perform with word by word translate; not sentence-wise translation then counting feasibility and expressing meaning with Search Algorithm. The proposed translate is to be done with artificial intellectual directed Neural Machine Translation System (NMT)”.

What is Digital?

The current era is called “Digital Era”.
The word of “Digital” comes from the word of “Digit” means any one figure 1 (one) to 9 (nine) of Arabic Numerals with 0 (zero).
(Of signals or data) expressed as series of the digits 0 and 1, typically represented by values of a physical quantity such as voltage or magnetic polarization.

“Describes any system based on discontinuous data or events. Computers Are digital machines because at their most basic level they can distinguish between just two values, 0 and 1, or off and on. There is no simple way to represent all the values in between, such as 0.25. All data that a computer processes must be encoded digitally, as a series of zeroes (0) and ones (1).” (Source: Web.)
“The opposite of digital is analog. A typical analog device is a clock in which the hands move continuously around the face. Such a clock is capable of indicating every possible time of day. In contrast, a digital clock is capable of representing only a finite number of times (every tenth of a second”. (-Ditto-)
“In general, humans experience the world analogically. Vision, for example, is an analog experience because we perceive infinitely smooth gradations of shapes and colors. Most analog events, however, can be simulated digitally. Photographs in newspapers, for instance, consist of an array of dots that is either black or white. From afar, the viewer does not see the dots (the digital form), but only lines and shading, which appear to be continuous. Although digital representations are approximations of analog events, they are useful because they are relatively easy to store and manipulate electronically. The trick is in converting from an along to digital, and back again”. (-Ditto-)
Internally, computers are digital because they consist of discrete units called bits that are either on or off. But by combining many bits in complex ways, computers simulate analog events. In one sense, this is what computer science is all about. (-Ditto-)

Topic: Cell/Mobile Technology and Arabic Numerals.
Suppose, a cell (Mobile) number are: 0119900..................., 01-51100.......;  01-61100.......;  01-71100.......;  01-81001........; 01-91100......; etc., is base on the figure of “Unit System” : 123456789 & 0 or “Octal System” : 1234567 & 0.

Social Media

It is said world-wide that the current Era is called “Social Media Era” and Social Media’s all conversations are written based and all writing are being expressed in Arabic numeral 1(one) with 0(zero).   

Google LLC
Each letter of "Google" is colored (from left to right) in blue, red, yellow, blue, green, and red.
Google's logo since 2015
Googleplex-Patio-Aug-2014.JPG
Google's headquarters, the Googleplex, in August 2014
Formerly
Google Inc. (1998–2017)
Industry
·         Internet
·         Software
·         Computer hardware
Founded
September 4, 1998; 20 years ago in Menlo Park, California
Founders
·         Larry Page
·         Sergey Brin
Headquarters
1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, 
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
·         Sundar Pichai (CEO)
·         R

       

What is Information?

(Courtesy of Wikipedia, Encyclopedia)
Information is the resolution of uncertainty; it is that which answers the question of "what an entity is" and is thus that which specifies the nature of that entity.....

Information is stimuli that have meaning in some context for its receiver. When information is entered into and stored in a computer, it is generally referred to as “Data”. After processing (such as formatting and printing), output data can again be perceived as “Information”.

The ASCII codes for the word "Wikipedia" represented in binary, the numeral system most commonly used for encoding textual computer information
The concept of information has different meanings in different contexts.[2] Thus the concept becomes related to notions of constraintcommunicationcontroldataformeducationknowledgemeaningunderstandingmental stimulipatternperceptionrepresentation, and entropy.

What is Information Technology?
noun

1.      The study or use of systems (especially computers and telecommunications) for storing, retrieving, and sending information is called "information technology consultants"

Information Technology (IT) is the use of computers to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data, or information, often in the context of a business or other enterprise. IT is considered to be a subset of information and communications technology (ICT). ... We shall call it Information Technology (IT).

The World Stands on Knowledge,
Science & Technology

What is Knowledge?
Knowledge
 “Knowledge is a familiarity, awareness or understanding of someone or something, such as factsinformationdescriptions, or skills, which is acquired through experience or education by perceivingdiscovering, or learning(Source: Wikipedia).

 (Source: Wikipedia).

“Knowledge can refer to a theoretical or practical understanding of a subject. It can be implicit (as with practical skill or expertise) or explicit (as with the theoretical understanding of a subject); it can be more or less formal or systematic”.

Definition:

Plato“The classical definition, described by Plato, specifies that a statement must meet three criteria in

order to be considered knowledge: it must be justified, true, and believed”.

There are following several kinds of knowledge:

·          1.  Theories of knowledge
·         2.  Communicating knowledge
·         3.  Situated knowledge
·         4.  Partial knowledge
·         5.  Scientific knowledge
·         6. Religious meaning of knowledge       (Ditto)

What is Computer?

Computer: The word of “Computer” comes from the word of ‘Compute’ i.e., counting, accounting etc. “Computer” is a one name of modern count Scientific and technological Instrument.

What is Computer Science?

Computer Science: Computer Science is the study of the theory, experimentation and engineering that form the basis for the design and use of computers. It is the scientific and practical approach to computation and its applications and the systematic study of the feasibility, structure, expression, and mechanization of the methodical procedures (or *algorithms) that underlie the acquisition, representation, processing, storage, communication of, and access to information. An alternate, more succinct definition of computer science is the study of automating algorithmic processes that scale. computer scientist specializes in the theory of computation and the design of computational systems. Mr. Barrage is called founder of ‘Computer Science’ for initiating digital counting system in Computer”.
 (Source: Wikipedia/Website)

What is CPU?

C.P.U’s full name is “Central Processing Unit. “CPU is the part of a computer system that is commonly referred to as the "brains" of a computer. The CPU is also known as the processor or microprocessor. The CPU is responsible for executing a sequence of stored instructions called a program”. 
www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/ict/hardware/0inputandoutputdevicesrev3.shtml
The CPU is made up of three main parts:
1. Control Unit (CU): This part controls the input and output devices.
2. Arithmetic Logic Unit(ALU): This is the part that does all the working out: it does the entire math and makes the decisions.
3. Immediate Access Store (IAS): This is the memory available for programs and data.

Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): 

“An arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a digital circuit used to perform arithmetic and logic operations. It represents the fundamental building block of the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer. ... Most of the operations of a CPU are performed by one or more ALUs, which load data from input registers.

  The control unit must communicate with both the arithmetic/logic unit and memory. The Arithmetic/Logic Unit The arithmetic/logic unit (ALU) contains the electronic circuitry that executes all arithmetic and logical operations. The arithmetic/logic unit can perform four kinds of arithmetic operations, or mathematical calculations: A modern computer's CPU usually contains an execution core with two or more instruction pipelines, a data and address bus, a dedicated arithmetic logic unit (ALU, also called the math co-processor).
 (Source: Aforesaid)

What is Mathematics?

Definitions:

● Mathematics is the science that draws necessary conclusions. (Benjamin Peirce, 1870).

● All Mathematics is Symbolic Logic. (Bertrand Russell, 1903).

● Mathematics is the classification and study of all possible patterns. (Walter Warwick Sawyer, 1955).


 Mathematics is the “Fuel of Science. 
[What is Mathematics and why: 1st Edition, 1999, by Sheikh Muhammad Abu Taher, Bsc. (honors), Msc. (Mathe) Chittagong University, Bangladesh].

Dictionary Definitions:

Oxford English Dictionary,1933: The abstract science which investigates deductively the conclusions implicit in the elementary conceptions of spatial and numerical relations, and which includes as its main divisions geometry, arithmetic, and algebra. 
American Heritage Dictionary,2000: The study of the measurement, properties, and relationships of quantities and sets, using numbers and symbols.
Encyclopædia Britannica,2006: The science of structure, order, and relation that has evolved from elemental practices of counting, measuring, and describing the shapes of objects.

The Importance of Mathematics

“The discipline of mathematics now covers-in addition to the more or less standard fields of number theory, algebra, geometry, analysis (calculus), mathematical logic and set theory, and more applied mathematics such as probability theory and statistics - a bewildering array of specialized areas and fields of study, including group theory, order theory, knot theory, sheaf theory, topology, differential geometry, fractal geometry, graph theory, functional analysis, complex analysis, singularity theory, catastrophe theory, chaos theory, measure theory, model theory, category theory, control theory, game theory, complexity theory and many more”. 

“Mathematics may be defined as “the study of relationships among quantities, magnitudes and properties, and also of the logical operations by which unknown quantities, magnitudes, and properties may be deduced” (Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia) or "the study of quantity, structure, space and change" (Wikipedia).
The Brief History of Arithmetic/Mathematics


“The history of mathematics is nearly as old as humanity itself. Since antiquity, mathematics has been fundamental to advances in science, engineering, and philosophy. It has evolved from simple counting, measurement and calculation, and the systematic study of the shapes and motions of physical objects, through the application of abstraction, imagination and logic, to the broad, complex and often abstract discipline we know today.


From the notched bones of early man to the mathematical advances brought about by settled agriculture in Mesopotamia and Egypt and the revolutionary developments of ancient Greece and its Hellenistic empire, the story of mathematics is a long and impressive one.
The East carried on the baton, particularly ChinaIndia and the medieval Islamic empire, before the focus of mathematical innovation moved back to Europe in the late Middle Ages and Renaissance. Then, a whole new series of revolutionary developments occurred in 17th Century and 18th Century Europe, setting the stage for the increasing complexity and abstraction of 19th Century mathematics, and finally the audacious and sometimes devastating discoveries of the 20th Century.


What is Binary Code?

                                    

The word of “Binary” comes from the root word “Bi” means bilateral i.e. two(0 & 1) based number. ‘Digital world’ are based on “Binary encode”.

“A bit string, interpreted as a binary number, can be translated into a decimal number. For example, the lower case a, if represented by the bit string 01100001 (as it is in the standard ASCII code), can also be represented as the decimal number 97”. (Aforesaid)


“The modern binary number system, the basis for binary code, was invented by Gottfried Leibniz in 1679 and appears in his article Explication del' Arithmétique Binaire. The full title is translated into English as the "Explanation of the binary arithmetic", which uses only the characters 1 and 0, with some remarks on its usefulness, and on the light it throws on the ancient Chinese figures of Fu Xi (1703). Leibniz's system uses 0 and 1, like the modern binary numeral system. Leibniz encountered the I Ching through French Jesuit Joachim Bouvet and noted with fascination how its hexagrams correspond to the binary numbers from 0 to 111111 and concluded that this mapping was evidence of major Chinese accomplishments in the sort of philosophical mathematics he admired. Leibniz saw the hexagrams as an affirmation of the universality of his own religious belief”. (Source: https//wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_code)    


"In computing and telecommunications sector, binary codes are used for various methods of encoding data, such as character strings, into bit strings. Those methods may use fixed-width or variable-width strings. In a fixed-width binary code, each letter, digit, or other character is represented by a bit string of the same length; that bit string, interpreted as a binary number, is usually displayed in code tables in octaldecimal or hexadecimal notation. There are many character sets and many character encodings for them. A binary code represents textcomputer processor instructions, or other data using any two-symbol system, but often the binary number system's 0 and 1. The binary code assigns a pattern of binary digits (bits) to each character, instruction, etc. For example, a binary string of eight bits can represent any of 256 possible values and can therefore represent a variety of different items"(Source: Web/Wikipedia).


 Modern computers use binary encoding for instructions and data. Telephone calls are carried digitally on long distance and mobile phone networks using pulse-code modulation andon voiceoverIP networks (Source: Web/Wikiped).


Noted that "A (a)" the first consonant of English alphabet is represented in Binary Code: "1100001" as a bit string (which is 97 in decimal).
“Computer” does not know/understand any alphabet of English, Arabic, Urdu, Farsi, Hindi, Bengali etc., except Binary Code 0 & 1 i.e., English/Arabic/Urdu/Bengali/Hindi/Farsi etc., all sorts of languages are being expressed in Binary Code 0 & 1, just like the following examples:

i) 001010101010011010110

ii) 01101011001010

iii) 10110101110110110

 i) 001010101010011010110

ii) 01101011001010

iii) 10110101110110110

(Source: Computer & Information Technology, Bangladesh)


What is Algorithm?


“Some words reflect the importance of al-Khwārizmī's contributions to mathematics."Algebra" is derived from al-jabr, one of the two operations he used to solve quadratic equations. Algorism and algorithm stem


from Algoritmi, the Latin form of his name.[8] His name is also the origin of (Spanishguarismo[9] and of (Portuguesealgarismo, both meaning digit. (Source: Web.)


Search Algorithm


Neural Machine Translation System (NMT)


Search Algorithm: For Post Translate, was being used to “Phrase based Translation System” and the said translating system, perform with word by word translate; not sentence-wise translation then counting feasibility and expressing meaning with Search Algorithm. The proposed translate is to be done with artificial intellectual directed Neural Machine Translation System (NMT)”.

What is Digital?


The current era is called “Digital Era”.

The word of “Digital” comes from the word of “Digit” means any one figure 1 (one) to 9 (nine) of Arabic Numerals with 0 (zero).

(Of signals or data) expressed as series of the digits 0 and 1, typically represented by values of a physical quantity such as voltage or magnetic polarization.


“Describes any system based on discontinuous data or events. Computers Are digital machines because at their most basic level they can distinguish between just two values, 0 and 1, or off and on. There is no simple way to represent all the values in between, such as 0.25. All data that a computer processes must be encoded digitally, as a series of zeroes (0) and ones (1).” (Source: Web.)

“The opposite of digital is analog. A typical analog device is a clock in which the hands move continuously around the face. Such a clock is capable of indicating every possible time of day. In contrast, a digital clock is capable of representing only a finite number of times (every tenth of a second”. (-Ditto-)

“In general, humans experience the world analogically. Vision, for example, is an analog experience because we perceive infinitely smooth gradations of shapes and colors. Most analog events, however, can be simulated digitally. Photographs in newspapers, for instance, consist of an array of dots that is either black or white. From afar, the viewer does not see the dots (the digital form), but only lines and shading, which appear to be continuous. Although digital representations are approximations of analog events, they are useful because they are relatively easy to store and manipulate electronically. The trick is in converting from an along to digital, and back again”. (-Ditto-)

Internally, computers are digital because they consist of discrete units called bits that are either on or off. But by combining many bits in complex ways, computers simulate analog events. In one sense, this is what computer science is all about. (-Ditto-)


Topic: Cell/Mobile Technology and Arabic Numerals.

Suppose, a cell (Mobile) number are: 0119900..................., 01-51100.......;  01-61100.......;  01-71100.......;  01-81001........; 01-91100......; etc., is base on the figure of “Unit System” : 123456789 & 0 or “Octal System” : 1234567 & 0.


Social Media


It is said world-wide that the current Era is called “Social Media Era” and Social Media’s all conversations are written based and all writing are being expressed in Arabic numeral 1(one) with 0(zero).   

Know thyself (Philosopher Socrates)

The Ancient Greek aphorism "know thyself" (Greek: γνῶθι σεαυτόν, transliterated: gnōthi seauton; also ... σαυτόν … sauton with the ε contracted), is one of the Delphic maxims
The phrase of “Know thyself was later expounded upon by the philosopher Socrates just meaning of Arabic is: Maan A’rafa nafsahu Faqod A’rafa Rabbahu. Let look all sides of the universe, you may  feel the presenting of Allah, almighty because: Rabbul-Mashriqi wal-Magribi laaa 'ilaaha 'illaa Huwa fattakhiz-hu Wakeelaa i.e., Lord of the East and the West, there is no ilaah..... (Al Quran).

Under the above circumstances, we should know about ourselves that who is I am? At first we are Muslim/Muslimah. Secondly we are race of Human; thirdly we are Male/Female. 

Infant to Children



Who is Infant
/ˈɪnf(ə)nt/Submit
noun
a very young child or baby.


synonyms:      Baby, Newborn, Young Child, little child, little one;

Who is Children?

Biologically, a child (plural: children) is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty. The legal definition of child generally refers to a minor, otherwise known as a person younger than the age of majority.

Biologically, a child (plural: children) is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty. The legal definition of child generally refers to a minor, otherwise known as a person younger than the age of majority.

Child may also describe a relationship with a parent (such as sons and daughters of any age or, metaphorically, an authority figure, or signify group membership in a clan, tribe, or religion; it can also signify being strongly affected by a specific time, place, or circumstance, as in "a child of nature" or "a child of the Sixties".
There are many social issues that affect children, such as childhood education, bullying, child poverty, dysfunctional families, child labor, hunger, and child homelessness. Children can be raised by parents, by fosterers, guardians or partially raised in a day care center.


Daughter
/ˈdɔːtə/
noun
1.     1.
a girl or woman in relation to either or both of her parents.
synonyms:
female child, girl
informallass

DAUGHTER | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary

Daughter definition: 1. your female child: 2. a female child in relation to her parents.

Daughter definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

Daughter definition: Someone's daughter is their female child . | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples.

Daughter | Define Daughter at Dictionary.com


Daughter definition: a female child or person in relation to her parents. See more.

Daughter | Definition of daughter in English by Oxford Dictionaries

Definition of daughter - a girl or woman in relation to either or both of her parents., a nuclide formed by the radioactive decay of another.
Daughter - definition of daughter by The Free Dictionary

Who is Girl?

noun

A female child, from birth to full growth.
A young, immature woman, especially formerly, an unmarried one.

Origin word of ‘Girl’

 

Middle English gurle, girle, gerle child, young person; compare 
Old English gyrela, gi(e)rela.

Word Origin and History for girl
n.
c.1300, gyrle "child" of unknown origin; current scholarship [OED says] leans toward an unrecorded Old English*gyrele , from Proto-Germanic *gurwilon- , diminutive of *gurwjoz (apparently also represented by Low German gære "boy,girl," Norwegian dialectal gorre , Swedish dialectal gurre "small child," though the exact relationship, if any, between all these is obscure), from PIE *ghwrgh- , also found in Greek parthenos "virgin." But this is highly conjectural. And Liberman (2008) writes:
Girl does not go back to any Old English or Old Germanic form. 
The gr words denote young animals,children, and all kinds of creatures considered immature, worthless, or past their prime.
Specific meaning of "female child" "any 
young unmarried woman.

We (wmwitou) do think that alphabetically the following valuation should be adopted for the word of “Girl”:
G=Genuine
I=Intellectual
R=Responsibility
L=Liability i.e., a girl should has had the above mentioned qualities respectively.

Who is Woman

(Courtesy of Wikipedia, Encyclopedia)
"Womanhood" and "Women" redirect here. For the Tammy Wynette song, see Womanhood (song). For other uses, see Women (disambiguation).
woman is a female human being. The word woman is usually reserved for an adult, with girl being the usual term for a female child or adolescent. The plural women is also sometimes used for female humans, regardless of age, as in phrases such as "women's rights". Women with typical genetic development are usually capable of giving birth from puberty until menopause. There are also trans women(those who have a male sex assignment that does not align with their gender identityand intersex women (those born with sexual characteristics that do not fit typical notions of male or female).
Who is Muslim Women
The experiences of Muslim women (Arabicمسلمات‎ Muslimāt, singular مسلمة Muslima) vary widely between and within different societies. At the same time, their adherence to Islam is a shared factor that affects their lives to a varying degree and gives them a common identity that may serve to bridge the wide cultural, social, and economic differences between them.
Among the influences which have played an important role in defining the social, spiritual and cosmological status of women in the course of Islamic history are Islam's sacred text, the Qur'an; the Ḥadīths, which are traditions relating to the deeds and aphorisms of Islam's Prophet Muḥammad; ijmā', which is a consensus, expressed or tacit, on a question of law; qiyās, the principle by which the laws of the Qur'an and the Sunnah or Prophetic custom are applied to situations not explicitly covered by these two sources of legislation; and fatwas, non-binding published opinions or decisions regarding religious doctrine or points of law. Additional influences include pre-Islamic cultural traditions; secular laws, which are fully accepted in Islam so long as they do not directly contradict Islamic precepts; religious authorities, including government-controlled agencies such as the Indonesian Ulema Council and Turkey's Diyanet; and spiritual teachers, which are particularly prominent in Islamic mysticism or Sufism. Many of the latter – including perhaps most famously, Ibn al-'Arabī – have themselves produced texts that have elucidated the metaphysical symbolism of the feminine principle in Islam.
There is considerable variation as to how the above sources are interpreted by Orthodox Muslims, both Sunni and Shi'a – approximately 90% of the world's Muslim population – and ideological fundamentalists, most notably those subscribing to Wahhabism or Salafism, who comprise roughly 9% of the total.[9] In particular, Wahhabis and Salafists tend to reject mysticism and theology outright; this has profound implications for the way that women are perceived within these ideological sects. Conversely, within Islam


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WazTMTUsvnw&feature=share

Hijab, Niqab, Burka is the best Ornament for a woman

hijab (/hɪˈdʒɑːb, hɪˈdʒæb, ˈhɪdʒ.æb, hɛˈdʒɑːb/;Arabicحجاب‎ ḥijāb, pronounced [ħɪˈdʒaːb] or Egyptian Arabic: [ħeˈɡæːb]) in common English usage is a veil worn by some Muslim women in the presence of any male outside of their immediate family, which usually covers the head and chest. The term can refer to any head, face, or body covering worn by Muslim women that conforms to Islamic standards of modestyHijab can also refer to the seclusion of women from men in the public sphere, or it may denote a metaphysical dimension, for example referring to "the veil which separates man or the world from God."
In the Qur'anhadith, and other classical Arabic texts the term khimār (Arabicخمار‎) was used to denote a headscarf, and ḥijāb was used to denote a partition, a curtain, or was used generally for the Islamic rules of modesty and dress for both males and females.
In its traditional form, it is worn by women to maintain modesty and privacy from unrelated males. According to the Encyclopedia of Islam and Muslim World, modesty in the Quran concerns both men's and women's "gaze, gait, garments, and genitalia." The Qur'an instructs Muslim women to dress modestly. Some Islamic legal systems define this type of modest clothing as covering everything except the face, hands up to wrists, and feet. These guidelines are found in texts of hadith and fiqh developed after the revelation of the Qur'an but, according to some, are derived from the verses (ayahs) referencing hijab in the Qur'an. 
“Hijab” is an Arabic word meaning Barrier or Partition. In Islam, however, it has a broader meaning. It is the principle of modesty and includes behaviour as well as dress for both males and females. The most visible form of hijab is the head covering that many Muslim women wear. Hijab however goes beyond the head scarf.Sep 3, 2009

 (Source:BBC - Religions - Islam: Hijab)

Hijab is referred to by various names, some of the most common of which are a veil or a headscarf. Most Muslims who wear the covering call it a hijab (حجاب).
  hijab in common English usage is a veil worn by some Muslim women in the presence of any male outside of their immediate family, which usually covers the ...

 Hijab is Forz-e-A’yeen in Islamic Shariah
Hijab is the Forz-e-A’yeen, just like the Forz-e-A’yeen of Salat,Siam, Hajj,  Zhakat in the Islamic Shariah.
Hijab secures safe, save, sound and protection to a Muslimah. Commonly no Hejaz holder was victimized.

In Islamic scripture

 

Al Quran

 

The Quran instructs both Muslim men and women to dress in a modest way, but there is disagreement on how these instructions should be interpreted. The verses relating to dress use the terms khimār (head cover) and jilbāb (a dress or cloak) rather than ḥijāb. In the Quran, there are over 6,000 verses and only about half a dozen refer specifically to the way a woman should dress or walk in public.[
The clearest verse on the requirement of modest dress is surah 24:31, telling women to guard their private parts and draw their khimār over their bosoms.
And say to the believing women that they should lower their gaze and guard their private parts; that they should not display their beauty and ornaments except what (must ordinarily) appear thereof; that they should draw their khimār over their breasts and not display their beauty except to their husband, their fathers, their husband's fathers, their sons, their husbands' sons, their brothers or their brothers' sons, or their sisters' sons, or their women, or the slaves whom their right hands possess, or male servants free of physical needs, or small children who have no sense of the shame of sex; and that they should not strike their feet in order to draw attention to their hidden ornaments.
— Quran 24:31
In Surah 33:59 Muhammad is commanded to ask his family members and other Muslim women to wear outer garments when they go out, so that they are not harassed:
O Prophet! Enjoin your wives, your daughters, and the wives of true believers that they should cast their outer garments over their persons (when abroad): That is most convenient, that they may be distinguished and not be harassed.
— Quran 33:59
Al Hadith:
The Hadith sources specify the details of hijab (Islamic rules of dress) for men and women, exegesis of the Qur'anic verses narrated by sahabah, and are a major source which scholars used to derive their rulings.
·         Narrated Umm Salama Hind bint Abi Umayya, Ummul Mu'minin: "When the verse 'That they should cast their outer garments over their persons' was revealed, the women of Ansar came out as if they had crows hanging down over their heads by wearing outer garments." 32:4090. Abū Dawud classed this hadith as authentic.

·         Narrated Safiya bint Shaiba: "Ummul Mu’minin Aishah(Radiallahu A’nha) used to say: 'When (the Verse): "They should draw their veils (khumur) over their necks and bosoms (juyyub)," was revealed, (the ladies) cut their waist sheets at the edges and veiled themselves (Arabicفَاخْتَمَرْنَ‎) with the cut pieces.'" Sahih al-Bukhari6:60:28232:4091. This hadith is often translated as "...and covered their heads and faces with the cut pieces of cloth,"[26] as the Arabic word used in the text (Arabicفَاخْتَمَرْنَ‎) could include or exclude the face and there was ikhtilaf on whether covering the face is farḍ, or obligatory. The most prominent sharh, or explanation, of Sahih Bukhari is Fatḥ al-Bārī which states this included the face.

·         Yahya related to me from Malik from Muhammad ibn Zayd ibn Qunfudh that his mother asked Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, "What clothes can a woman wear in prayer?" She said, "She can pray in the khimār (headscarf) and the diri' (Arabicالدِّرْعِ‎, a woman's garment) that reaches down and covers the top of her feet." Muwatta Imam Malik book 8 hadith 37.

·         Ummul Mu’minin Aishah(Radiallahu A’nha) narrated that Allah's Messenger said: "The Salat (prayer) of a woman who has reached the age of menstruation is not accepted without a khimār." Jami` at-Tirmidhi 377.
                               


Search for Hijab 

i) https://www.hautehijab.com/
ii) https://www.facebook.com/1643615775881262/videos/1065105807011670/?t=4.


























https://www.facebook.com/1643615775881262/videos/861984684142219/?t=4

Hijab, Niqab, Burka is the best Ornament for a woman

hijab (/hɪˈdʒɑːb, hɪˈdʒæb, ˈhɪdʒ.æb, hɛˈdʒɑːb/;[1][2][3][4] Arabicحجاب‎ ḥijāb, pronounced [ħɪˈdʒaːb] or Egyptian Arabic: [ħeˈɡæːb]) in common English usage is a veil worn by some Muslim women in the presence of any male outside of their immediate family, which usually covers the head and chest. The term can refer to any head, face, or body covering worn by Muslim women that conforms to Islamic standards of modestyHijab can also refer to the seclusion of women from men in the public sphere, or it may denote a metaphysical dimension, for example referring to "the veil which separates man or the world from God."[5]
In the Qur'anhadith, and other classical Arabic texts the term khimār (Arabicخمار‎) was used to denote a headscarf, and ḥijāb was used to denote a partition, a curtain, or was used generally for the Islamic rules of modesty and dress for both males and females.
In its traditional form, it is worn by women to maintain modesty and privacy from unrelated males. According to the Encyclopedia of Islam and Muslim World, modesty in the Quran concerns both men's and women's "gaze, gait, garments, and genitalia." The Qur'an instructs Muslim women to dress modestly.[11] Some Islamic legal systems define this type of modest clothing as covering everything except the face, hands up to wrists, and feet.[5][12] These guidelines are found in texts of hadith and fiqh developed after the revelation of the Qur'an but, according to some, are derived from the verses (ayahs) referencing hijab in the Qur'an.[10] 
“Hijab” is an Arabic word meaning Barrier or Partition. In Islam, however, it has a broader meaning. It is the principle of modesty and includes behaviour as well as dress for both males and females. The most visible form of hijab is the head covering that many Muslim women wear. Hijab however goes beyond the head scarf.Sep 3, 2009
(Source:BBC - Religions - Islam: Hijab)
Hijab is referred to by various names, some of the most common of which are a veil or a headscarf. Most Muslims who wear the covering call it a hijab (حجاب), an ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijab
        
2.         
hijab in common English usage is a veil worn by some Muslim women in the presence of any male outside of their immediate family, which usually covers the ...
 
 Hijab is Forz-e-A’yeen in Islamic Shariah
Hijab is the Forz-e-A’yeen, just like the Forz-e-A’yeen of Salat,Siam, Hajj,  Zhakat in the Islamic Shariah.
Hijab secures safe, save, sound and protection to a Muslimah. Commonly no Hejaz holder was victimized.

As Salat (Prayer)
Salah

Description

Salah, also called salat and namaz, is one of the Five Pillars in the faith of Islam and an obligatory religious duty for every Muslim. It is a physical, mental, and spiritual act of worship that is observed five times every day at prescribed times. When they do this, they must face MeccaWikipedia

Beginner's Guide to Salah | How do Muslims Pray? | mymasjid.ca

This free guide can show you basic teachings of how to pray salah, the 2nd pillar of Islam. Read our beginner's guide to learn more about the steps to perform salah (prayer).

Salah

Courtesy of  Wikipedia, Encyclopedia

The four main salat postures and associated prayers and recitations.

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Salah ("prayer, worship", from Arabic صلاة; pl. صلوات ṣalawāt), also called salat and namaz (from Persianنَماز), is one of the Five Pillars in the faith of Islam and an obligatory religious duty for every adult Muslim-Muslimah. It is a physical, mental, and spiritual act of worship that is observed five times every day at prescribed times. When they do this, they must face Mecca. In this ritual, the worshiper starts standing, bows, prostrates himself, and concludes while sitting on the ground.[1] During each posture, the worshiper recites or reads certain verses, phrases and prayers.
The word "salah" is commonly translated as "prayer". Given how that word is generally used in English this can be misleading, as the word "prayer" is also used to translate a different word, "dua", a reverent petition made to Allah. Salah may be better translated as "divine worship", as it is primarily worship rather than petition.
Salah is preceded by ritual ablution. Salah consists of the repetition of a unit called a rakʿah (pl. rakaʿāt) consisting of prescribed actions and words. The number of obligatory (fardrakaʿāt varies from two to four according to the time of day or other circumstances (such as Friday congregational worship, which has two rakats). Prayer is obligatory for all Muslims except those who are prepubescent, are menstruating, or are experiencing bleeding in the 40 days after childbirth.[2]

Rules of Salat (Part I of III) | Islamic Laws | Al-Islam.org

https://www.al-islam.org/islamic-laws-ayatullah-ali-al-husayni.../rules-salat-part-i-iii

Salat | Prayer (Salat), According to the Five Islamic Schools of Law | Al ...

Salah in the Quran
ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْغَيْبِ وَيُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَٰهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ وَٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ وَبِٱلآخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ عَلَىٰ هُدًى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ
Qur'an 2:2-5
Translation:
2. This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allah -
3. Who believe in the unseen, establish prayer, and spend out of what We have provided for them,
4. And who believe in what has been revealed to you, and what was revealed before you, and of the Hereafter they are certain.
5. Those are upon guidance from their Lord, and those are the successful.
وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّڪَوٰةَ وَٱرْڪَعُوا۟ مَعَ ٱلرَّٰڪِعِينَ
— Qur'an 2:43
Translation: And establish prayer and give Zakah and bow with those who bow [in worship and obedience].
·         Guard your communication and middle communication; and stand before Allah devoutly obedient. Then if you fear on foot or riding; then when you become secure remember Allah as He has taught you that which you did not know previously. (Al-Quran 2:238-239)
·         And offer communication at the two ends of day and at the approach of night; indeed good deeds remove bad deeds; this is a reminder for those who remember. (Al-Quran 11:114)
·         Offer communication at the decline of the day until the darkness of night; and Quran at dawn; indeed Quran at dawn ever is a witness. And at night pray Tahajjud an extra for thee; it is expected that your Lord raise you to praised station. (Al-Quran 17:78-79)
·         Say call Allah or call Merciful; by whomever you call; He has good names; and do not make your Salah loud nor make silent and choose a path between them. (Al-Quran 17:110)
·         And offer communication and pay Zakah and obey Messenger so that you may receive mercy. (Al-Quran 24:56)
And recite that is revealed to you as a book and offer communication; indeed communication prohibits immorality and wrongdoing; and remembrance of Allah is great; and Allah is aware of what you do. (Al-Quran 29:45)

BBC - Religions - Islam: Salat: daily prayers

Salat - Oxford Islamic Studies Online

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Hajj (/hædʒ/; Arabic: حَجّḤaǧǧ "pilgrimage") is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslim as well as Muslimah, and a mandatory religious duty for Muslim and Muslimah that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by all adult Muslim-Muslimah who are physically and financially capable.

Hajj - Wikipedia


.A Woman's Guide To Hajj
(Relevant Parts)
By Muhammad Alshareef
Introduction
All praise is due to Allah. We praise Him, seek His help, and ask His forgiveness. We seek refuge in Allah from the evil of our souls, and the adverse consequences of our deeds. Whoever Allah guides, there is none that can misguide him. And whoever He misguides, then none can guide him aright.
I bear witness that there is no deity that is worthy of worship except for Allah; He is alone, having no partners. And I bear witness and testify that Muhammad (peace be upon him) is His perfect worshipper and messenger.
The goal of this term paper was to give the Muslim woman a chance to see those Fiqh rulings that are specific to her in Hajj - since many a time her rulings are lost in the general discussion of how to perform Hajj. In the end one should have a general idea of those things that a woman differs in Hajj from men. They should be able to recognize differences in ritual worship between the women and men. And they - insha'Allah - should get a clear understanding of issues that are commonly differed upon.
With the intention of writing a term paper that would elucidate the Fiqh rulings specific to women in Hajj, I went about organizing the topics under three chapters, the first dealing with Ihram, and the second with ritual differences between the men and women.
In conclusion, all praise is due to Allah. All goodness is from Him and no matter how much we praise Allah it would not equal the blessings that He bestowed upon us.

Chapter One: Ihram
 Should a woman shower upon entering the Miqat
It is equally part of the Sunnah for a woman to shower before Ihram just as it is for a man. In fact, in the case of women who at the time may be experiencing Hayd or Nifas, there is specific proof that she should take this shower.
Imam Muslim relates in his Sahih that from Ayshah - May Allah be pleased with her - that she said, "Asma' bint `Umays had Nifas after giving birth to Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr. This happened at Ash-Shajarah (a place near the Miqat outside of Madinah). So Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) directed that she should bathe and begin the Tahlil."
In this regard of showering before Ihram, the menstruating woman is in the same ruling as one who finds herself in Nifas. The Prophet of Allah (peace be upon him) said, "If the Menstruating woman and the one in Nifas enter the time they should bathe and enter into Ihram and complete all the rituals (like others) except Tawaf of the (Ka'bah)."
 Showering
Abu Dawud and others narrated that Ibn Abbas asked Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari, "While he was in a state of Ihram, how did the Prophet of Allah (peace be upon him) wash his head?" Abu Ayyub (who was bathing at the time) replied by asking someone to pour water on his head. He then rubbed his head with his hand, going back and forth. He then said, "In such a way I saw the Prophet (peace be upon him) wash."
This narration is used by the scholars as proof that it is permissible for a male or female in Ihram to take a bath and pour water over their head and to pass their hand through their hair.


Imam An-Nawawi said, "It is more desirable that the pilgrim remain dusty and disheveled. The proof of this is the statement of Allah [Then let them end their untidiness...] (22/29) and the statement of the Prophet of Allah (peace be upon him): [Verily Allah boasts the people of Arafah to the inhabitants of the heavens, saying, `Look at my slaves - they have come to me disheveled and dusty.']"
 Combing one's hair during Ihram
It is Makruh for a woman (or man) in Ihram to aggressively comb their hair - causing excessive amounts of hair to fall out - or to brush un-necessarily. This is because doing so may lead to hair being cut - which is one of the forbidden acts when someone is in Ihram.
Imam An-Nawawi said, "As for a Muhrim (someone in the state of Ihram), I do not know of any opinion that says he is not permitted to scratch his head. Rather, it is something permissible."
There is a phenomenon amongst some women which works as such: They tie up their head very tightly and do not un-tie it until their Hajj is over. When they are in need of making Wudu', instead of wiping their hair they do wipe over their Hijab instead.
The color of clothes a woman in Ihram may wear
It is permissible for the woman to wear any women's clothes she pleases which are not attractive or resemble the clothes of men, or are tight-fitting showing the dimensions of her limbs, or transparent - not concealing what is underneath, or too short - not covering her legs or hands, but instead should be abundant, thick and wide.
Wearing Jewelry in Ihram
It is permissible for women to wear jewelry while she is in a state of Ihram. It was narrated in Al-Bukhari, that Umm Al-Mu'minin Ayshah used to not consider anything wrong with a Muhrimah wearing jewelry.
In Al-Mughni by Ibn Qudamah, he says, "I heard from Ahmad, who heard from Nafi' that the women (from the household) of Ibn Umar used to wear jewelry while they were in a state of Ihram. Ibn Umar (seeing this) would not forbid them."
Covering the face
A woman in Hajj should not cover her face or wear gloves, just as a male should not cover his head. There is no difference of opinion on this issue, based on the clear statement of the Prophet of Allah (peace be upon him), "The Muhrimah (a female in Ihram) should not cover her face, nor should she wear gloves."
Having said that, it is permissible for her to cover her face if she fears the gaze of non-Mahram men upon her.
It was narrated that Umm Al-Mu'minin Ayshah said, "The riders would pass by us while we were with the Prophet of Allah (peace be upon him) in a state of Ihram. When one of them would ride next to us, we would take our Jilbab and cover (coming down with the cloth from our heads) our face. When the rider would pass, we would uncover once again."
 The Difference in Tawaf between men and women
In general, the method of performing Tawaf is the same for men and women. The agreed upon rule is that what is mentioned concerning the men applies to the women so long as there is no specific proof which shows that her ruling is different.
To review the aspects of Tawaf that apply to both men and women, one may refer to the many Fiqh books on this subject. Our concern here is to illustrate the differences which are as follows:

 Women should not jog in Tawaf
At the beginning of Tawaf, it is Sunnah for the men to jog, known in Arabic as Ramal, the first three circumambulations around the Ka'bah. The woman is not required to do this.
 Al-ldhteba' - uncovering the right shoulder
It is logically clear that a woman should not uncover her right shoulder when performing Tawaf. Imam An-Nawawi said, "Uncovering the right shoulder is Sunnah for the men and not permissible for the women. There is no difference of opinion on this matter."
 Nearing the Ka'bah
It is recommended that the women should not crowd themselves near the wall of the Ka'bah, crushing themselves in to the men. Instead, she should perform her Tawaf on the outer circles of the Tawaf, away from the crowd.
This is recommended as a protection for her. However, if she is performing Tawaf at a time when the crowd is light, she may draw as near as she can to the Ka'bah.
This ruling is based on an incident that happened in which Umm Salamah - the wife of Allah's Messenger, (peace be upon him) complained of a sickness. He instructed her to perform the Tawaf riding on a camel, behind the people.
Ibn Hajar, explaining this Hadith, said, "He instructed her such because the Sunnah for the women is that they should distance themselves from the men in Tawaf."
 Performing Tawaf at Night
The scholars mentioned that it is desirable for a woman to delay her Tawaf until night if she arrives in Mecca during the day. The reason, they say, is that this would be more protective for her and others since the crowd would be lighter at that time.
This ruling is illustrated by that which Imam al-Bukhari narrated from `Ata' who said; Ayshah -May Allah be pleased with her- use to perform Tawaf away from the men, not crowding them. A woman said to her, "Let us go, O Umm Al-Mu'minin, to touch the black stone." Ayshah declined until night came and then they went for Tawaf. Whenever they wished to perform Tawaf they stood there until the crowd of men would be on their way out.
However, if she feels that she may be nearing her monthly cycle, it is better that she performs the Tawaf as soon as she can so that she does not miss it.
 Crowding to kiss the black stone
It is desirable that a woman should not crowd with the men to kiss the black stone. Instead, she should wave to it with her hand just like the person who cannot reach it.
Imam An-Nawawi said, "Our Ulama' have said that it is not desirable for a woman to kiss the black stone, nor to touch it, except at those times when the Tawaf area is light or empty, like during the night or at other times. This is because in her crowding the men it would bring hardship upon herself and hardship upon the men."
 The difference in Sa'i between men and women
The method of performing Sa'i, in general, is the same for men and women. However, there are basic differences in the etiquettes of Sa'i between men and women.
Firstly: A woman in her Menses
As is explained in the books of Fiqh, it is not a must for women, her monthly period in order to perform Sa'i.
It was narrated by Bukhari that Umm Al-Mu'minin Ayshah said, "I arrived in Mecca and at the time I was in my monthly period. I had not performed the Tawaf of the (Ka'bah), nor had I performed the (Sa'i) between Safa and Marwah." She continues, "I mentioned this to the Prophet of Allah (peace be upon him) and he said to me, `Do as the Hajji (Hajj pilgrim) does other then performing Tawaf of the (Ka'bah) until you are clean.'"
Thus, a woman in her menses may perform all the rites of Hajj other then the Tawaf. And she may perform the Sa'i before her Tawaf in accordance with the Hadith of Usamah ibn Shuraik and her Sa'i with be correct and acceptable.
 Ramal, jogging, between Safa and Marwah
Imam Ash-Shafi'i said, "A woman should not jog between Safa and Marwah, nor should she uncover her arm like a man. This is because she is seeks coming closer to Allah by covering and protecting herself and jogging and uncovering would contradict that."
However, according to the scholars of the Shafi'i school of thought, there are two opinions on this issue.
The first, which is the opinion of the majority, is that she should not jog in the jogging area. Instead she should walk all through out the distance from Mount Safa to Mount Marwah - whether it be daytime or nighttime when no one is watching. This is because she is `Awrah and her fiqh is based on covering and protecting herself.
The second, which is held by a minority, is that if she is performing Sa'i at night and there is no one watching, it is desirable for her to jog in the area of jogging.
This is also the opinion of the Hanbali school of thought. Ibn Qudamah stated in Al-Mughni: A woman should not jog in Tawaf or Sa'i.
Women leaving Muzdalifah early
Spending the night in Muzdalifah on the eve of the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah is just as much a part of Hajj for the women as it is for the men. When she leaves the plain of Arafah, she does as the male would do in Muzdalifah - that is, she should join her Maghrib and Isha' at the time of Isha, remember Allah and spend the night there.
Some scholars have noted that it is permissible for women who fear the crowd of Muzdalifah (and the predicted crowd at the Jamarat the next day) to leave early from Muzdalifah before Fajr. The default Sunnah however is that a person should wait until after Fajr - after the sun has come up bright - to move on to Mina.
Following is an example of the many Ahadith that were narrated regarding this issue.
Firstly: Bukhari narrated from Ayshah who said, "(Umm Al-Mu'minin) Sawdah sought permission from Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) to leave Muzdalifah before him (i.e. before Fajr) and before the crush of the people, because she was heavy. He (peace be upon him) gave her permission."
Secondly: Muslim narrated from Umm Habibah that the Prophet (peace be upon him) sent her from Muzdalifah during the night (before Fajr).
Thirdly: Muslim narrated from Ibn Abbas who said, "Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) sent me with the weak folk from Muzdalifah during the night (before Fajr)."
Fourthly: Muslim narrated that Ibn Umar used to take the weak of his family to Muzdalifah. They would stand at al-Mash'ar al-Haram in Muzdalifah at night, remembering Allah. Then before the Imam would move out (from Muzdalifah) they would leave before him. Some of them would arrive in Mina before Fajr time (i.e. at Fajr time); others would arrive after that. When they would arrive, they would throw their Jamarat. Ibn Umar would comment, "Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) granted permission to these people."



AHLAN SHAHOLAN SHAHRUR RAMADAN
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Ramadan, Ramadhaan, Fasting
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Tuesday, April 16, 2019
Sha'baan 11, 1440
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In the Name of Allah The Most Merciful The Bestower or Mercy This is a brief account on the Fiqh (jurisprudenc) of I‘tikaaf (seclusion in the mosque) which I have embarked upon with an introduction and clarification. As for the introduction... 
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In this article, we will discuss some rulings connected to fasting during the days of Ramadan, and we ask Allah The Almighty to help us apply these rulings. Muslims should know that it is not valid to observe the fast of Ramadan or make up for days ... 

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1- Revising the Quran: The month of Ramadan is a chance for those who have forgetten the portions of the Quran they had once memorized to revise them during the night and day through offering voluntary night prayers, and reciting it while refl... 
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Zakatul-Fitr Zakatul-Fitr is an obligatory charity on every Muslim at the end of the month of Ramadan. Ibn 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "The Prophet, sallaallahu alayhi wa sallam, enjoined the payment of one Sa'a (a volume meas... 

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It was narrated on the authority of ‘Abdullaah ibn ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, spoke about the (month of) Ramadan and said: “Do not fast unless you see the ... 
    
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Advice to Women in Ramadan
O Muslim women, O protected pearls of the Ummah (Muslim nation)! I advise you to make a sincere intention to make the most of Ramadan,  and  to have good expectations of Allah The Almighty regarding your efforts at being dutiful to your parents and husband, raising children, doing the housework and worshipping your Lord. Do not let your kitchen and your desire to boast of the foods you prepare distract you from worshipping your Lord. Instead, adhere to moderation; worship your Lord and do your housework. Ramadan is not a month of eating to the fill; rather it is for experiencing the hunger of those who do not find anything to eat. Adhere to piety for it is salvation from Hellfire.
If Allah The Almighty honors you with praying in congregation with the Muslims, I advise you to fulfill the condition of being a sincere Muslim woman upon leaving your house, for the Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) said: ”Your reward depends on your intention in coming to the mosque.” [Abu Daawood]. Seek permission from your husband; if he does not give permission then do not go out. Go out dressed decently with your hands and feet covered, do not go out wearing perfume so that people think evil thoughts about you. Beware of wearing incense to the mosque and avoid eating garlic and onions or anything with a bad odor. Go out with a Mahram (non-marriageable male guardian) who safeguards you from people with diseased hearts. Lower your gaze and your voice, avoid taking children to the mosque so as not to offend the other worshipers and take a safe road to the mosque. Pray in the rows behind the men, do not mix with them, do not stay in the mosque if you are menstruating or bleeding after childbirth, leave before the men leave, and the conclusion is that praying in your house is better than praying in the mosque, as your Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) said.
Beware of whiling away your time in the markets; your time is more precious than that, for Paradise is before you in the month of Ramadan to enter through its open doors.
O Muslims, Allah The Almighty granted you life to witness the month of forgiveness, so start the month by striving seriously from the beginning. Fast as if it is your last Ramadan, pray the voluntary night prayer behind an Imaam, and do not leave before him. Occupy yourself with reciting the Quran, perform many more acts of worship like I‘tikaaf (staying in seclusion for worship), giving charity and providing Iftaar  to whomever you can. Ibn ‘Abbaas, may Allah be pleased with them, narrated that the Messenger of Allah,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ), was the most generous of people, and he used to reach the peak of generosity in Ramadan. Enjoin what is lawful and forbid what is unlawful, strive to draw closer to your Lord in order to be deserving of His forgiveness, do your best in performing acts of worship and wake your family up for night prayer. Make this Ramadan the best Ramadan of your life.











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MOTHERS GROUP - ISLAMIC HISTORY
When: Thu 2nd May, 2019

Time: 10:30am - 12:30pm
Cost: $95.00
Location ISRA Centre, Sydney, Level 3, 128-136 South Parade Auburn
This term ISRA Motherd Group presents a 10 week course on the history of Islam. Join us as we travel through the pages of history to study the expand and rise of the Ummah from the time of the rightly guided Caliphs to present.
Understand our current day state as Muslims and where we are heading as we look to the past. Insight into our collective history removes the possible doubts in our faith, especially in this turbulent era of the Ummah. A much needed exercise for sisters and mothers who are the primary educator of our children.
- Resource materials provided.
- Parents room with audio & visual connection for mothers with children age's 0-2.
- Islamic children's program (ages 2-6): Islamic book reading, art and craft, games, memorising short duas & surahs. (Complimentary for up to two siblings, $5 per week per extra sibling.                   
- First invite to monthly Children's Story Time. (pre-selected Islamic themes)
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People have various ideas and ways of receiving the blessed month of Ramadan and invest this occasion in fulfilling their favorite actions and activities. Some of them make this an occasion for laziness, idleness, sleep and neglecting the different a...
O my Muslim brothers and sisters! Fasting the month of Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam. Fasting the month of Ramadan was enjoined in 2 A.H., and the Messenger of Allah, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, fasted nine Ramadans. It is...
‘Aa’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, said, “When the last ten days (of Ramadan) would begin, the Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, would tie his lower garment (Izaar) tight, stay up at night, and wake his family (to...
The month of generosity and giving Another blessing of the month of Ramadan is the increase in brotherhood, mutual love, care, and generosity and charity towards the poor and the needy. The meetings of the Suhoor, the pre-dawn meal, and the Iftaar, ...
1- Reciting Thikr (remembrance of Allah) after Fajr prayer until sunrise. The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: "Whoever performs Fajr prayer in congregation, then stays remembering Allah till the sun rises, then pe...

    

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Moms: Feed your soul this Ramadan

For most Muslims, Ramadan is supposed to mean much more than just abstaining from food, drink and sexual intercourse. It is an opportunity to enlighten the mind and soul. With opportunities to participate in the.. More

An Urgent Message to My Muslim Sisters in Ramadan-I

Dear Muslim sisters everywhere, I wish all goodness for every Muslim woman on earth, and I ask Allah The Almighty to make you and us all to witness the month of Ramadan, accept our acts of obedience in it, and.. More

An Urgent Message to My Muslim Sisters in Ramadan-II

Women and Taraaweeh Prayer: Ramadan is distinguished over other months by the Taraaweeh prayer. Praise be to Allah The Almighty, many women and girls are keen to perform Taraaweeh prayer in the mosques. However,.. More

Different Types of Women in Ramadan‎‎: Which One Are You? – I

‎‎Some women spend most of their time in Ramadan in the kitchen ‎and do not dedicate time to remembering Allah The Almighty or reciting the Quran. A woman in this category misses out on the reward.. More

Different Types of Women in Ramadan‎‎: Which One Are You? – II

Some women go to the mosque just to spend some time out of their homes or to see some of their friends and acquaintances, not for the sake of praying. Such women might turn the prayer area into a place for private.. More

Advice to Women in Ramadan

O Muslim women, O protected pearls of the Ummah (Muslim nation)! I advise you to make a sincere intention to make the most of Ramadan, and to have good expectations of Allah The Almighty regarding your efforts at.. More

Time and the Muslim Woman in Ramadan

Time is a treasure that that is owned by the rich and the poor, and the prince and the commoner. However, it is regretfully a wasted treasure in the lives of many. Day and night follow each other and time passes.. More

Eleven means for women to combat hunger in Ramadan

Dear sister, thinking of food and drink and the inability to combat hunger indicate that there is nothing that engages you or helps you fill your free time in Ramadan. This is why we offer you these ideas to help.. More

The Muslim Woman and the Blessed Month

What joyous moments they are when you see crowds of Muslim men and women entering mosques for praying Taraaweeh or Qiyaam (night) prayers in the blessed month of Ramadan! It is a fascinating scene that kindles the.. More

I’tikaaf for Women

‘Aa’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, narrated that the Messenger of Allah, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa salam, mentioned that he would observe I’tikaaf (seclusion in mosque for worship) in.. More

A day in Ramadan

This is a suggested program for your days during the month of Ramadan in order to help you better utilize your time in this blessed great month in a way that would get you closer to Allah Almighty. Respected sister!.. More

Ramadan…with baby!

(Tips on making a mother’s fast last) Allah The Most High Says what means: "To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth; He creates what He wills. He gives to whom He wills female [children],.. More

Fasting women

We are being approached by a month of mercy, forgiveness and salvation from Hell. It is the month of fasting, praying Qiyaam (the optional night prayer) and recitation of the Quran. It is a month during which rewards.. More

Your time during Ramadan

Time is the essence of life, and man’s life is but the seconds and minutes he/she lives. Every hour we live through in this life takes us that much closer to our destiny in the Hereafter. Even though time.. More

Getting the most out of Ramadan

Ramadan is a month of blessing, mercy and forgiveness that only comes once a year. Every good deed we do is multiplied many times giving us abundant rewards for the good things we do. We would be foolish not to.



For further information Please visit PART-II of World Muslim Women I.T.Operators Union (WMWITOU)

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